The Asia-Pacific region is rapidly adopting a “digital by default” approach that is reshaping its societies and economies. As a hub for digital innovation, the region is well positioned to harness the power of digital technologies to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). New technologies can make climate action more efficient, create disaster-resilient cities and optimize urban development. For example, AI can improve disaster warning systems by ensuring that the right information reaches the right people at the right time. Digital finance also reaches out to marginalized groups, while digital government platforms make public services more efficient and accessible. The upcoming Asia-Pacific Digital Transformation Report 2024 highlights how digital innovations have facilitated sophisticated climate mitigation and adaptation strategies across infrastructure, governance, industry, disaster risk reduction, and agriculture. According to data from the International Energy Agency, deploying digital technologies and big data could save $80 billion annually in global power generation costs and help integrate renewables more effectively by enabling smart grids to better match energy demand. However, these opportunities are accompanied by challenges. Despite widespread mobile broadband coverage in the region, only one-third of the population uses internet services productively, and up to 40% lack basic digital skills. Internet usage is significantly lower in rural areas, where only 52% of people are connected, compared to 80% in urban settings. These differences are often linked to differences in age, income, education and geography, and gender differences in all of these areas. As the use of artificial intelligence increases, it is important to bridge these digital divides to ensure that everyone can benefit from digital technology and reduce their risks. Solving these challenges requires significant investment in new infrastructure and connectivity, especially in vulnerable rural communities. Expanding affordable high-speed internet and providing digital skills training are critical ways to reduce digital inequality. Regional cooperation plays an important role in creating an environment where innovation can flourish and promote knowledge, experience and collaboration.
At the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Digital Inclusion and Transformation in Astana, ministers are expected to commit to a vision that focuses on shared digital solutions through regional cooperation. The talks will include establishing a center for digital solutions for sustainable development in Kazakhstan with the aim of promoting digital solutions for sustainable development. Programs such as the ESCAP Asia-Pacific Information Highway Action Plan 2022-2026 will also support efforts to expand connectivity, strengthen digital initiatives and strengthen databases. As the Asia-Pacific region is at the forefront of the global digital revolution, energy is essential for sustainability. Using digital technology, the region can accelerate progress towards sustainable development.