The Government of India, in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme for Sustainable Development (UNEP), has launched the “Improving Circularity and Sustainability” project to promote sustainable practices and integrate circular production methods in the textile sector. The initiative has approved 20 strategic research projects, of which 3 focus on textile waste recycling.
The Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) has partnered with Fashion Goods of the Netherlands to promote sustainability and circularity, aiming to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian apparel exports. Textile production currently wastes around 50% of fabric, and fast fashion trends mean 81% of clothing ends up in landfill due to short life cycles or overstocking. Despite this, 59% of textile waste is recycled or reused. According to AEPC, the global apparel market was worth US$ 551.36 billion in 2021, expected to reach US$ 843.13 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 8.6%. The Indian textile industry benefits from a diversified raw material base and minimal dependence on imports, positioning the country as an important manufacturing hub for international brands.
The country’s strategy includes supporting MSMEs through sustainability awards, branding efforts and practical solutions. Government initiatives also include agro-waste in the textile industry, chemical recycling, alternative leather, regenerative agriculture, wastewater management, plastic recycling and supply chain traceability. The well-organized textile waste value chain in India facilitates efficient waste movement across the country..