Sustainable agriculture is a major focus of Indian economic policy, especially in the context of combating climate change and achieve zero emissions by 2070. First, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted India’s mission. sustainable agriculture as an example under the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Producers. All over the world, agriculture is moving away from intensive methods to methods that focus on environmental sustainability. Sustainable agriculture aims to meet today’s production needs without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same. It balances ecological sustainability, economic prosperity and conservation of natural resources. Increasing agricultural productivity is important for maintaining food security, but increasing attention is needed to reduce reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides. The product now includes water and irrigation systems to ensure food security and reduce the footprint of agriculture. The continued growth of agriculture depends on the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources such as soil and water. In India, 60% of agriculture is rainfed, sustainable agriculture focuses on maintaining soil fertility, managing water resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Improving livelihoods is an important aspect, as agriculture is one of the most labor intensive economic activities. Sustainable agriculture can reduce poverty and malnutrition in rural areas by creating good jobs and increasing agricultural income. The stability of agricultural production is strongly influenced by adverse weather conditions, which also lead to market fluctuations. Capacity building among agricultural stakeholders is essential to ensure productivity and a market economy. Good governance is essential for a successful transition to sustainable agriculture.
This requires efforts from both the private and public sectors and guidelines and legal frameworks that promote sustainable practices. These actions are aligned with many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including reducing poverty, ending hunger, good health, clean water, decent work and the employment of the sky Organic farming is a key method of sustainable agriculture that promotes ecological balance and uses natural raw materials. Although organic farming is less productive than conventional methods, its long-term benefits include improved soil productivity, reduced environmental impact and increased energy efficiency. Sustainable agriculture is essential to ensure food security, promote environmental health and support social well-being in the face of climate challenges.