India, France Deepen Civil Nuclear Partnership, Eye Small Modular Reactors and Third-Country Projects

Strategic Task Force Meeting in New Delhi

India and France have reaffirmed their strategic partnership in civil nuclear energy, convening the second meeting of their bilateral Special Task Force in New Delhi. The discussions, chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and his French counterpart Anne-Marie Descôtes, reviewed progress and mapped out advanced collaboration—particularly in emerging technologies such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Advanced Modular Reactors (AMRs).

This marks a significant step toward translating joint policy intent into practical, next-generation energy systems.

Emphasising Modular Innovation

Both nations finalised a Declaration of Intent (February 2025) to co-develop and deploy SMR and AMR technologies, which are considered vital for sustainable, low-carbon power. These technologies are expected to play a critical role in energy-intensive sectors such as AI/data centres and green steel.

• India has allocated ₹20,000 crore ($2.2 billion) in its 2025–26 Budget for SMR research, targeting at least five indigenous plants by 2033.

• French nuclear leader Framatome has opened a new base in Mumbai to support technology sharing, R&D, and project development.

SMRs are being prioritised for their flexible siting, advanced safety features, and suitability for industrial decarbonisation. They have the potential to replace ageing coal plants and supply green heat and power to manufacturing hubs, directly aligning with both countries’ net-zero ambitions.

Broader Strategic Ties and Future Moves

The Special Task Force also discussed the potential for joint projects in third countries, highlighting a shared commitment to promoting clean energy beyond bilateral borders. Broader talks extended to space, defence, counter-terrorism, and innovation, reflecting the multidimensional nature of the India-France partnership.

Global and regional challenges—including the Russia–Ukraine conflict and developments in West Asia—were also reviewed during the meeting.

France as a Key Partner in India’s Nuclear Roadmap

France continues to be a cornerstone partner in India’s civil nuclear journey, notably through:

• The proposed Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project, set to be the world’s largest nuclear facility.

• New innovation-focused collaborations in modular and advanced nuclear systems.

Both sides reiterated their commitment to close coordination, ensuring that policy translates into impactful projects and robust technology exchange. By leveraging their respective strengths, India and France aim to drive forward a resilient, low-carbon energy future.