India Stands Firm on GM Food Import Restrictions
India resists US GM food imports in 2025 trade talks, prioritizing food security and export markets.
India remains steadfast in rejecting US genetically modified (GM) corn and soybean imports for human consumption under ongoing trade talks as of July 2025. Agriculture is a key sticking point, with the US seeking market access. India may allow GM products like corn-based DDGS for animal feed but bars them from the human food chain to protect food security. The stance aligns with concerns from groups like Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, highlighting risks to farmers.
Without robust segregation, GM imports could contaminate non-GM exports, threatening markets like the EU. India faces potential 26% US tariffs by August 1 if no deal is reached. The government is prioritizing farmer livelihoods and export competitiveness, requiring investments in traceability and labelling systems to maintain its GMO-free image. India’s fragmented agri-logistics increase contamination risks, necessitating infrastructure upgrades.
The policy reflects a balance between trade pressures and domestic priorities, with a focus on protecting organic and non-GM sectors. Strengthening testing and certification systems is critical to comply with international standards. The situation underscores the complexity of balancing trade agreements with agricultural sovereignty, requiring careful policy design to safeguard India’s global market position.
Source: Outlook Business
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