Rajasthan’s Balotra Rare Earth Minerals Set to Reduce China Dependence
India’s discovery of large rare earth mineral reserves in Rajasthan’s Balotra could reduce dependence on China, boost high-tech manufacturing, and establish India as a key global supplier in strategic sectors.
India is making substantial progress in reducing its dependence on Chinese rare earth minerals following major new discoveries in Rajasthan’s Balotra district. Surveys by the Geological Survey of India and the Atomic Minerals Directorate have confirmed large reserves of rare earth elements (REEs) in hard rock granite formations in Siwana tehsil. This block, the first of its kind found in hard rock rather than in alluvial or placer deposits, will soon be auctioned by the central government, with no environmental hurdles expected given the absence of wildlife sanctuaries in the area.
Currently, 90% of global REEs are produced in China, but these 17 vital elements are essential for electronics, green technology, aerospace, defence, and high-tech manufacturing worldwide. India’s broader strategy, involving increased R&D, recycling, and international cooperation (including with Kazakhstan), aims to build a regional REE market and foster production self-sufficiency.
Official findings indicate that Rajasthan could become a significant hub for rare earth production, further validated by the completion of advanced (G2 level) geological surveys. The move is seen as pivotal for both India’s economic security and overall competitiveness in global technology supply chains, promising more mining investment, local job creation, and export revenues. Efforts are underway for accurate mapping, technology upgrades, and investor outreach to ensure sustainable mineral development.
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