Uganda's Animal Feeds Act 2023: A Strategic Move to Strengthen Livestock Productivity​

Uganda's livestock sector has experienced significant growth in recent years, with the combined numbers of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens increasing by over 21% to 102 million in 2023. This surge has heightened the demand for quality animal feeds, prompting the Ugandan government to introduce the Animal Feeds Act 2023. Signed into law by President Yoweri Museveni on May 14, 2024, the Act aims to regulate the production, importation, exportation, and marketing of animal feeds to bolster livestock productivity and ensure food security.​

The Animal Feeds Act 2023 establishes a comprehensive framework for the animal feed industry in Uganda. It mandates licensing for the production, storage, transportation, and sale of animal feeds, ensuring that all operators adhere to established standards. The Act also sets stringent penalties for those found guilty of producing or selling adulterated or contaminated feeds, including fines up to UGX 5 million (approximately USD 1,300) or imprisonment for up to five years.​

A key component of the Act is the establishment of the Animal Feeds Committee, tasked with overseeing compliance and enforcing regulations within the sector. This move is expected to enhance the quality and safety of animal feeds, thereby improving livestock health and productivity.​

In addition to regulatory measures, the government has invested in mechanized feed production to address the challenges posed by climate variability and limited feed availability. The National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Data Bank (NAGRC&DB) has launched an initiative to produce high-quality feeds using advanced machinery. This includes the cultivation of maize and soybeans, which are processed into various feed types, such as poultry, piggery, and dairy cattle feeds. The subsidized pricing of these feeds aims to reduce production costs for farmers, who often face high expenses due to inadequate nutrition for their livestock.​

Furthermore, the government's focus on livestock development aligns with the Parish Development Model (PDM), which seeks to enhance local productivity through improved livestock breeding and feed availability. By providing quality breeding stock and reliable feed supplies, the initiative supports rural farmers in establishing sustainable agro-enterprises.​

Conclusion:

The enactment of the Animal Feeds Act 2023 marks a significant step towards transforming Uganda's livestock sector. By implementing stringent regulations and investing in mechanized feed production, the government aims to enhance livestock productivity, reduce production costs, and ensure food security. These efforts are expected to empower farmers, stimulate economic growth, and position Uganda as a leader in livestock production in the region.

Source:Food Business Africa​