Urban Growth Prioritises Sustainability

India’s rapid urbanisation is placing environmental sustainability at the forefront of development planning. With cities expanding and populations growing, policymakers are focusing on green infrastructure and renewable energy to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Urban areas in India are grappling with challenges like air pollution, water scarcity, and rising energy demands. To address these, the government is promoting initiatives to integrate renewable energy, such as solar power, into city infrastructure. Indian Oil Corporation has solarised over 36,000 retail outlets, reducing electricity costs and supporting the vision of a green India.

Smart city projects are incorporating technologies like smart meters and energy-efficient systems to optimise resource use. These efforts aim to reduce carbon emissions and improve the quality of life in urban centres. The government’s climate targets include sourcing 50% of energy from renewables and cutting carbon intensity by 45% by 2030.

Waste management is another critical focus. Cities are adopting advanced systems to reduce landfill use and promote recycling, supported by policies that encourage sustainable practices. Green spaces and urban forests are also being prioritised to combat heat islands and improve air quality.

India’s renewable energy sector is growing rapidly, with 16.3 gigawatts of wind and solar capacity added in the first five months of 2025. This progress supports the goal of 500 gigawatts of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. Investments in grid modernisation and energy storage are essential to ensure reliable integration of these renewable sources.

The push for sustainability is also driven by economic benefits. Green initiatives are creating jobs and reducing dependence on costly fossil fuel imports. The government’s focus on climate finance and carbon market frameworks is attracting investment into sustainable projects, strengthening the economy.

Challenges include the need for skilled labour and consistent policy implementation. Training programmes and partnerships with educational institutions are being expanded to build a workforce capable of supporting green urban development. Regulatory mechanisms are also being refined to ensure long-term success.

India’s urban growth strategy reflects a commitment to balancing development with environmental responsibility. By prioritising sustainability, the country aims to create resilient cities that support economic progress and climate goals.

Source: The Hindu