Electric Cars Are Data-Driven—But Are They Safe from Cyberattacks?

Electric vehicles (EVs) rely heavily on data and connectivity, raising concerns about cybersecurity vulnerabilities that could compromise vehicle safety and user privacy in India’s growing EV market.

EVs use advanced software and internet connectivity for navigation, battery management, and autonomous features, making them potential targets for cyberattacks. Hackers could exploit vulnerabilities to manipulate vehicle controls, access personal data, or disrupt charging infrastructure. India’s EV market is expanding rapidly, with 30% adoption targeted by 2030, but cybersecurity standards for vehicles remain underdeveloped compared to other connected devices.

Risks include remote hacking of vehicle systems, which could lead to accidents or theft of sensitive data like location and payment information. Charging stations, often connected to public networks, are also vulnerable to attacks that could disrupt power supply or manipulate billing. The lack of uniform cybersecurity protocols across manufacturers increases these risks, as does the reliance on third-party software and supply chains.

The government is promoting EV adoption through schemes like PM EDrive, but regulations for vehicle cybersecurity are limited. Industry experts advocate for mandatory standards, regular software updates, and encryption to protect data. Manufacturers are beginning to implement firewalls and secure communication protocols, but widespread adoption is slow. Consumer awareness is also low, with many unaware of the need to secure their vehicles’ digital systems.

Collaboration between government, manufacturers, and cybersecurity firms is essential to develop robust protections. Initiatives like India’s Cybersecurity Policy 2023 aim to address digital threats, but specific guidelines for EVs are needed to ensure safety as adoption grows.

In conclusion, the data-driven nature of EVs introduces significant cybersecurity risks that India must address to ensure safe adoption. Developing strong regulations and increasing industry and consumer awareness are critical to protecting the growing EV ecosystem.

Source: Outlook Business