India’s Climate Policy Focuses on Clean Energy Access

Introduction
India’s climate policy prioritizes providing clean energy to its 1.4 billion citizens while addressing significant climate risks. The policy framework seeks to balance economic development with environmental sustainability, emphasizing clean energy access, resilience, and adaptation to climate challenges.

India ranks sixth on the Global Climate Risk Index 2025, highlighting its vulnerability to extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves. The country’s climate strategy centers on ensuring universal access to clean energy, promoting a self-reliant circular economy, and protecting natural ecosystems like forests and wetlands. The Mission LiFe program encourages voluntary actions for environmental conservation, with the Economic Survey 2025 estimating potential global savings of $440 billion by 2030 through sustainable practices. India’s approach also emphasizes equity, advocating for the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, which calls for developed nations to take greater responsibility due to their historical emissions. The government is developing a National Adaptation Plan to enhance adaptive capacity, improve knowledge systems, and reduce exposure to climate risks. This plan, expected to be submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), will outline strategies to strengthen resilience across sectors like agriculture, water, and infrastructure. Additionally, a taxonomy for classifying adaptation and mitigation activities is being created to align with India’s climate commitments and attract investments for sustainable solutions. Efforts are underway to integrate climate goals with economic policies, ensuring that growth does not compromise environmental integrity.

Conclusion
India’s climate policy reflects a commitment to clean energy and resilience in the face of growing climate risks. By promoting sustainable practices, developing adaptation strategies, and advocating for global equity, India aims to protect its population and ecosystems while contributing to international climate goals. The National Adaptation Plan and initiatives like Mission LiFe underscore the country’s proactive approach to sustainability.

Source :Outlook Business: