UK Firms Urged To Clarify ESG Language And Goals
80% of UK firms prioritise ESG, but vague language risks credibility, warns new report by Nottingham University.

According to a recent study, UK organizations are increasing their emphasis on ESG, but ambiguous terminology raises the possibility of credibility problems.
Organizations throughout the UK are reaffirming their commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals, notwithstanding changes in the political environment in the UK and the US. According to a recent University of Nottingham study carried out in conjunction with the Browne Jacobson law firm, over 80% of businesses in the UK, both in the public and private sectors, prioritize sustainability as a business imperative. Notably, about three-fourths of respondents expressed a willingness to forego income or profits in order to achieve their ESG goals, demonstrating a strong community commitment to ethical and goal-oriented business operations.
The study, titled "ESG and Sustainability: Rethinking Communications and Credibility," draws on data from about 250 firms from several industries. It offers a thorough examination of the current state of ESG communications in the UK and brings attention to a rising issue: the inconsistent and confusing use of ESG-related terminology, which is starting to erode both credibility and effectiveness.
The report states that, despite the continued enthusiasm for ESG, businesses frequently fail to adequately convey their initiatives and goals. Because words like "ESG," "sustainability," "diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)," and "green" are often used synonymously, stakeholders are confused, and businesses are exposed to legal and reputational dangers. The report cautions that using vague or inconsistent language might dilute fundamental ideas, mask true effects, and perhaps even provoke accusations of greenwashing.
The significance of strong communication tactics in this area was highlighted by Dr. Victoria Howard, Project Lead at Browne Jacobson and a DEI expert at the University of Nottingham. “Our research shows how UK organizations are standing firm in their drive to operate responsibly,” she said. “However, there are so many terms, with inconsistent meanings, used to talk about ESG… that key messages get lost or misinterpreted.”
The study emphasizes how crucial it is for businesses to create communication plans that are in line with their target audience. This entails adapting communication and messaging to various stakeholder groups, such as employees, clients, investors, and authorities. Businesses may increase transparency and trust as well as guarantee that their sustainability initiatives are seen as real and successful by taking these steps.
According to Professor Louise Mullany, Director of Linguistic Profiling for Professionals at the University of Nottingham, bad communication is not merely a marketing problem; it's a strategic disadvantage. "Vague language or strategies that over-exaggerate, run the risk of becoming meaningless… where accountability and governance are becoming increasingly important components to organizational success," she observed.
Additionally, the study highlights the growing legal ramifications for businesses that fail to effectively convey their ESG goals and advancements. Jeremy Irving, Partner and Head of Financial Services Regulatory at Browne Jacobson, emphasized that transparency in ESG communication is now a fundamental component of regulatory compliance. "The findings on appropriate language make for more effective management of the reputational, legal, and other risks associated with sustainability strategies… such as a greater willingness to pursue allegations of ‘greenwashing'," he said.
Businesses are now forced to make sure that their public claims, reports, and marketing materials pertaining to ESG are consistent with their real performance and governance frameworks because of the increased risk of regulatory review. The researchers advocate a methodical and planned approach to ESG communications that avoids jargon and makes sure all messaging is based on quantifiable results and fundamental business values.
According to Ben Standing, partner and head of sustainability strategy at Browne Jacobson, ESG is no longer a soft or optional project. "ESG is fundamentally about sustainable organizations—attracting the best talent, lowering costs, and driving growth," he said. "But its success depends on how clearly and credibly it is communicated."
The report concludes that, despite UK businesses' praiseworthy progress in integrating ESG into their business strategies, they run the danger of failing to realize their full potential if their communication methods aren't improved. The necessity for uniform and audience-specific ESG messaging has never been greater as investors, regulators, and consumers demand more transparency and authenticity.
In the end, the message from the University of Nottingham and Browne Jacobson is that sustainability and ESG are now strategic necessities rather than simply aspirational goals. Their success, however, depends not only on what they do, but also on how they express what they do. Effective ESG communication is about saying the right thing, not just saying the right thing, in the high-stakes world of today.
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